电气百科:常用电工电气术语(中英对照)
百科 发布时间:2019年12月21日 20:28 收录时间:2019年12月21日 22:12 作者:工业电器网 来源:微信公众号


electrical  power system                电力系统
electrical  power network               电力网
alternating  current system              交流系统
direct  current system                  直流系统
power  frequency                    工频
generation of  electricity                发电
transformation  of electricity             变电
transmission  of electricity              输电
distribution  of electricity                配电
interconnection  (of power systems)   (电力系统的)互联
interconnected  systems                互联系统
asynchronous  link                     异步联接
short-circuit  power                     短路容量
load in a  system                       系统负荷
peak  load                            尖峰负荷
load  curve                            负荷曲线
load duration  curve                    负荷持续时间曲线
active  energy                         有功电能
reactive  energy                       无功电能
nominal  voltage of a system                    系统标称电压  
operating  voltage ( in a system)                   (系统)运行电压
highest  [lowest] voltage of a system              系统最高【最低】电压 
voltage  level                                  电压等级
line-to- line  voltage; phase-to –phase voltage      线电压
line-to-neutral  voltage                          相电压
line-to  –earth voltage                          线对地电压
neutral-point  displacement voltage              中线点位移电压
system  diagram                                系统图
system  operational diagram                    系统运行图
three-phase  system diagram                   三相系统图
single-line  diagram                           单线图
system  pattern                               系统连接方式
system  configuration                          系统结构
feeder                                     馈线
single  feeder                               单馈线
branch  line                                  支线
tapped line;  teed line                         连接路
tee  point                                    接点
line tap                                    分接点
line  section                                  线路段
line  segment                                  、线路分割段
supply  service; line connection                接户线路
interchange  point                            交接点
delivery  point                                供电点
ring  feeder                                  环形馈线
radial  system                                  辐射系统
tree  system                                 树形系统
single  supply                                单电源供电
duplicate  supply                             双电源供电
stand-by  supply                              备用电源
tapped (tee  off) substation                     分接(T接)变电站
neutral  point                                 中性点
neutral point  connection                       中性点接地方式
isolated  neutral system                        中性点不接地系统  
solidly  earthed neutral system                  中性点直接接地体统  
impedance  earthed neutral system              中性点阻抗地系统
power  station                                 电站
electrical  generating station                     发电站  
substation  (of a power station)                   (电力系统的)变电站
electric  line                                     电力线路
overhead  line                                 架空线路
underground  cable                             地下电缆  
gas insulated  line                              气体绝缘线路
overhead  system                               架空系统
underground  system                            地下系统
line  conductor                                  线导体
phase  conductor(a. c) (Deprecated)               相导体(交流)(许用)
pole  conductor (d. c) (Deprecated)                极导体(直流)(许用)
neutral  conductor                               中性导体
mid-point  conductor                            中间导体
high-voltage  DC link                             高压直流系统
monopolar DC  link                              单极直流输电
fail-safe                                        保安性
electric  accident                                电气事故
electric  shock                                   电击
injury due to  electromagnetic field                电磁场伤害
disruptive  discharge dielectric breakdown         破坏性放电介质击穿
insulation  fault                                绝缘故障
earth  fault                                    接地故障
conductive  part                                导电部分
live  part                                       带电部分,有电部件
exposed  conductive part                        外露导电部分
extraneous  conductive part                      外部导电部分
simultaneously  accessible parts                  同时可触及部分
direct  contact                                  直接接触
indirect  contact                              间接接触
step  voltage                                  跨步电压
safety  extra-low voltage(SELV)             安全特低电压
voltage to  earth                               对地电压
overvoltage  to earth                           对地过电压
shock  current                                触电电流
threshold of  perception current                 感知(电流)阈值
threshold of  let-go current                     摆脱(电流)阈值
fault  current                                 事故电流
residual  current                              残余电流
total  impedance of the human body            人体总阻抗
safety  impedance                            安全阻抗  
fault  withstand ability                         耐故障能力
unsafe  temperature                          不安全温度
insulation  (property)                     绝缘(性能)
insulation  (material)                       绝缘(材料)
insulation  system                            绝缘结构
basic  insulation                             基本绝缘
supplementary  insulation                     附加绝缘
double  insulation                           双重绝缘
reinforced  insulation                        加强绝缘
dielectric  test                              介质强度试验
leakage  current                            泄漏电流
dielectric  loss                             介电损耗
quality  factor                             品质因数
enclosure                                外壳
protective  cover                         防护罩
barrier                                 遮拦
obstacle                                阻挡物
protective  gap                          保护间隙
creepage  distance                       爬电距离
safe  distance                           安全距离
arms  reach                             伸臂范围
safety  marking                          安全标志
supplementary  marking                  补充标志
safety  color                            安全色
earth fault  current                       接地故障电流
open-phase  protection                   断相保护
protected  against the effects of immersion  防浸水
protected  against submersion            防潜水
safety  circuit and device                 安全电路和装置
earthing  conductor                     接地导体
main earthing  terminal main earthing bar  主接地排
arc-control  device                      灭弧装置
safety  isolating transformer              安全隔离变压器
400V power  factor correction capacitor panel  400v的功率因素校正电容器板
active  harmonics filter                   有源谐波滤波器
4.5 LV  switchboards/motor control centers 低压配电盘/马达控制中心
Variable  frequency drive                 变频驱动 
400V standby  generator                 400V的备用发电机
Engine                                引擎
Neutral earth  resistor/panel              中性接地电阻器/面板
Generator  control/alarm panel            发电机控制/报警面板
110v DC  batteries & charges             110伏特直流电池和充电器
batteries  charges                      电池充电器
nickel  cadmium batteries                 镍镉电池
DC supply  unit enclosure                直流电源盒组
Cables  distribution system                电缆分布系统
High/low  voltage cables                  低压/高压电缆
Cabling  system                          布线系统
Earthing  system                         接地系统
Earth  electrode                          接地电极
Earth  chamber                           接地室
Exothermic  joint                          放热接头
Earth  tape                               接地带
Rod to tape  clamp                         到磁带夹的杆
Marker  post                               标杆
Earth  bar                                 接地棒
Lightning  protection system                 防火花系统
Earth pit and  rod                           接地坑和接地棒
Aluminium  tape                            铝胶带
Copper  tape                               铜胶带
Vertical air  terminal                        立式末端装置
Test link  box                               测试链接箱
Tape  saddle                                带鞍
Absorber  Circuit                            吸收电路
AC inlet                                   AC插座(电源插座)
AC motor                                  交流电动机
AC power  control                           交流电力控制
AC Power  Controller                        交流调功电路
AC Power  Electronic Switch                  交流电力电子开关
AC Voltage  Controller                       交流调压电路
active load/  Plode                           有功负载
active  loss                                 有功损耗
active  power                                有功
active  two-terminal network                   有源二端网络
adhesive                                   粘合剂
admittance                                   导纳
alternating  current component                 交流分量
ampere                                      安培
amplifier                                     扩音器,放大器
amplitude-frequency  response characteristic     幅频特征
angle  stability                                 功角稳定
angular  frequency                             角频率
anode                                        阳极
apparent  power                                视功率
assembly                                    功率
Asynchronous  Modulation                       异步调制
asynchronous  motor                            异步电动机
audion                                        三极管
automatic                                     自动的
average  value                                 平均值
AVR(Automatic Voltage Regulator)            自动电压调整器
backward  bias                                 反向偏置
Baker  Clamping Circuit                         贝克箝位电路
band-pass  filter                                带通滤波器
band-stop  filter                                带阻滤波器
bandwidth                                    带宽
base                                         基极
Bi-directional  Triode Thyristor                   双向晶闸管
Bipolar  Junction Transistor                     双极结型晶体管
Board                                        
Bode  diagram                                波特图
Boost  Chopper                                升压斩波电路
Boost  Converter                               升压变换器
Boost-Buck  Chopper                           升降压斩波电路
branch  current analysis                         支路电流法
Bridge  Reversible Chopper                     桥式可逆斩波电路
Buck  Chopper                                 降压斩波电路
Buck  Converter                                降压变换器
bypass  capacitor                               旁路电容
capacitance                                   电容
capacitive  reactance                            容抗
capacitor                                      电容器
carbon  resistor                                 碳膜电阻
carriers                                        载流子
cathode                                        阴极
circuit  element                                  电路元件
circuit  model                                   电路模型
clip/coil                                        回形针/线圈
collector                                      集电极
common-drain  amplifier                         共漏极放大器
common-emitter  amplifier                       共射极放大器
common-source  amplifier                       共源极放大器
Commutation                                  换流
Compatibility                                  兼容性
complex  impedance                            复数阻抗
component                                    成分、部件
conductance                                  电导
Conduction  Angle                              导通角
Connector                                    联接器
Constant  Voltage Constant Frequency            恒压恒频
Control  Circuit                                 控制电路
copper  loss                                    铜损
cord                                          绳索
core                                          
coupled  capacitor                              耦合电容
critical  clearing time                            极限切除时间
current  amplification coefficient                电流放大系数
Current  Reversible Chopper                    电流可逆斩波电路
current  source                                电流源
Current  Source Type Inverter                   电流(源)型逆变电路
cut-off  distortion                              截止失真
cutoff  frequency                                截止频率
cutter  nip                                      斜口钳
cycloconvertor                                 周波变流器
damping                                      阻尼
DC Chopping  Circuit                          直流斩波电路
DC-AC-DC  Converter                          直交直电路
DC-DC  Converter                              直流-直流变换器
Defective                                     有缺陷的
degree of  compensation                        补偿度
depletion  mode MOSFET                       耗尽型MOS场效应管
desoldering  gun                                吸锡器
deviate                                       偏差
Device  Commutation                           器件换流
differentiating  circuit                          微分电路
diode                                         二极管
direct-  coupled amplifier                         直接耦合放大器
direct  current component                        直流分量
Direct  Current Control                          直接电流控制
Discharge                                    流出
distortion  power                                畸变功率
distribution                                    分布
doped  semiconductor                           掺杂半导体
double end  converter                           双端电路


来源:电器与能效

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